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Thomas Choi: Consumer resilience underpins RMBS returns

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Australia’s mortgage market is proving resilient as consumers weather economic uncertainty. Perpetual’s Thomas Choi explains.

Australia’s mortgage market continues to demonstrate resilience despite economic uncertainty, supported by borrower discipline in keeping up repayments and conservative lending standards, says Perpetual’s Thomas Choi.

That strength is underpinning the strong performance of residential mortgage-backed securities, which are delivering attractive returns for investors seeking stable income.

With interest rates falling and equity valuations looking stretched, RMBS offer investors an important alternative source of defensive income, says Choi, a senior portfolio manager in Perpetual’s Credit & Fixed Income Team.

“Australians are more likely to cut back on everything else before falling behind on their mortgage,” he says. 
RMBS investments form part of the Perpetual Credit Income Trust (ASX:PCI) and other Perpetual credit and fixed-income funds.

Low default rates

Australia’s largest lender, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, recently posted a home-loan write-off rate representing less than half a basis point of its total mortgage book.

Write-offs occur when borrowers default and the bank is unable to recover its money.

Such a low write-off rate indicates a combination of strong borrowers, conservative lending standards and solid home price performance.

“The write off rate was so low, CBA rounded it to zero in the annual report,” says Choi.

“That is despite cost-of-living pressures, sub-trend economic growth, and a per capita recession. Even then, home loan mortgages performed extremely well.”

Improving outlook

Choi says conditions for Australian borrowers look set to improve over the coming year as interest rates fall and consumer confidence strengthens.

“The outlook is still uncertain, but recent domestic data gives some reason for optimism,” he says.

“Three rate cuts have lifted consumer sentiment materially – and markets are pricing in two more cuts by March next year.

“The August consumer sentiment survey was the strongest since March 2022 and is now just below its long-run average going back to 1974 – it’s been quite a quick recovery”.

“The ‘time to buy a dwelling’ index has rebounded to its highest level since 2021.

“And the house price expectations index is also elevated – up 23 per cent since the start of the year and at the highest since 2013.

“All of this is positive for the mortgage market.”

House prices

Still, rising house prices are not a key determinant of mortgage performance.

Choi says what matters is whether borrowers can continue to service their loans.

“Averages can be deceptive, but Australia’s employment conditions look strong compared to Europe or the US,” he says.

And while headline macro-economic data like unemployment looks clearly better - there are also important indicators coming from recent company reports.

“Earnings from both retailers and their landlords are showing some  strong discretionary spending data from specialty stores like jewellery and leisure. 

“It’s wise not to be overly optimistic, but the numbers show consumers are in pretty good shape.”

Warehouse lending adds yield

Choi says the portfolio’s warehouse lending – which provides lines of credit to allow non-bank lenders to originate mortgages – delivered a 9.4 per cent yield in the 12 months to July 2025.

“That’s 5.1 per cent above the cash rate – a strong return, even though it’s slightly lower than our historic average in private warehouse lending. Today’s portfolio is deliberately positioned for greater resilience, with stronger collateral and more robust counterparties,” he says.

Perpetual ranks among the longest-standing participants in Australia’s RMBS market, with eight years of direct lending expertise in warehouse financing and over two decades in public securitisation. Over that eight-year period, the outperformance to the index has been 5.76%.

 

About Thomas Choi and Perpetual’s Credit and Fixed Income team

Thomas is a senior portfolio manager with Perpetual’s respected Credit & Fixed Income team.

He focuses on the management of the treasury portfolios.

Thomas has more than 20 years of investing experience and has worked with us since 2010. He has a Bachelor of Economics from Sydney University and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

Perpetual offers a range of cash, credit and fixed-income solutions. We are specialists in investing in quality debt.

We take a highly active approach to buying and selling credit and fixed income securities and invest extensively across industries, maturities and the capital structure.

Find out more about Perpetual’s Credit and Fixed Income capabilities

Want to find out more? Contact a Perpetual account manager

Thomas%20Choi.jpg
Thomas Choi
Senior Portfolio Manager
BEc, CFA
Thomas Choi
Thomas%20Choi.jpg

Thomas Choi

Senior Portfolio Manager BEc, CFA
Bio

Years of experience: 22

Years at Perpetual: 16

Thomas is Senior Portfolio Manager in the Credit & Fixed Income Team at Perpetual and joined the team in May 2010. He focuses on the management of the treasury portfolios. 

Prior to this, his most recent role was within Perpetual's Research and Analytics Team. In this role Thomas was dedicated to supporting the Fixed Income & Credit Team with provision of Investment Analytics such as attribution and portfolio analysis, and the active asset allocation process for Perpetual's Balanced Funds.

Thomas has over 20 years of industry experience. He comes from an investment management background having previously worked in a number of roles including Investment Analyst at Prodigal and Dealer at CMC Markets.

Thomas has a Bachelor of Economics from Sydney University and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

This article has been prepared by Perpetual Investment Management Limited (PIML) ABN 18 000 866 535, AFSL 234426. PIML is the investment manager, responsible entity (RE) and issuer of the Perpetual Pure Credit Alpha Fund ARSN 121 609 747 (Fund). Perpetual Trust Services Limited ABN 48 000 142 049, AFSL 236648 (PTSL) is the RE and issuer of the Perpetual Credit Income Trust ARSN 626 053 496 (PCI). PTSL has appointed PIML to act as the manager of PCI.

This article is general information only and is not intended to provide you with financial advice or take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider, with a financial adviser, whether the information is suitable for your circumstances. To the extent permitted by law, no liability is accepted for any loss or damage as a result of any reliance on this information. The information is believed to be accurate at the time of compilation and is provided in good faith. Any views expressed in this article are opinions of the author at the time of writing and do not constitute a recommendation to act.

The product disclosure statement (PDS) for the Fund, issued by PIML, should be considered before deciding whether to acquire or hold units in the Fund. The PDS and Target Market Determination for the Fund can be obtained by calling 1800 022 033 or visiting our website www.perpetual.com.au. Before making any investment decisions you should consider the PDS for PCI (dated 8 March 20) issued by PTSL and the Trust’s other periodic and continuous disclosure announcements lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), which are available at www.perpetualincome.com.au or can be obtained by calling 1800 022 033.

No company in the Perpetual Group (Perpetual Limited ABN 86 000 431 827 and its subsidiaries) guarantees the performance of the Fund or PCI or the return of an investor's capital. This information does not constitute an offer, invitation, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the purchase or sale of PCI’s units.